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Recent events at the U.S. Capitol magnified the growing danger to journalists reporting on-the-ground. In these unprecedented circumstances, reporters and their newsrooms must have protocols to rely on for their safety. This day at the capitol and the online conversation to follow made it glaringly clear that any moment can become high-risk by nature of the growing unrest and polarity that Donald Trump has incited in the American people. Journalists’ lives are easily in danger.
Their newsrooms’ high-risk assignments directly expose journalists to the ever-changing conditions wherein the likelihood of physical and mental harm is significantly higher. Newsroom leaders must implement security and health precautions when sending journalists on assignments due to the unpredictable nature of gatherings in a tense sociopolitical climate and an ongoing pandemic. Leaders are responsible for their journalists, and their journalists are responsible for themselves. Our news reporters are critical to creating an informed public but should always prioritize health and safety. NAHJ has surveyed our press freedom partners to gather tips and resources to elevate journalism best practices, as has always been our mission:
Preparation:
- Assess the risks carefully and ask yourself questions:
- What are the potential risks? What are my limits?
- Do I know enough about the place where I’m going?
- Have I worked out an emergency procedure for staying in contact with my newsdesk and my family?Â
- Basic Protection Kit
- Gas Masks
- Light helmet
- Protective eyeglassesÂ
- Multi-function tool
- Bulletproof vestÂ
- RadioÂ
- First-aid kitÂ
- Phone
- Printed list of emergency contacts
- Be conscientious of the state of your mental and physical health.
- Do you have any recurring health concerns that may prove difficult if put in certain situations?
On the field:
- Assess your surroundings
- If you’re alone, find a group of journalists that you’re familiar with
- Find a safe ground to cover and protect yourself in case of retreat
- Consider the risk of COVID-19
- Remain alert to individuals who many cough over or close to you.
- Remain alert
- Keep in mind that anything from crowds becoming more aggressive to gun shooting can happen.
Post Event:
- Seek professional help if needed
- If physically harmed, seek medical aid
- Reflect and self check-in
- Covering high-risks assignments can be traumatizing, make sure to take the time to recuperate.
The protection of a journalist’s health and safety is our number one priority. This guidance has been compiled from our press freedom partners at UNESCO Safety Guide For Journalist, Poynter., Toronto Star, CPJ, and Reporter Committee For Freedom of the Press.
Please refer to the following links for more resources on journalist safety and mental health:
Need Mental Health Support?
Vita Activa is a free resource available to NAHJ members in search of mental and emotional support, digital safety, and psychology first aid. If you’re experiencing trauma, crisis, burnout and stress; or facing gender based violences, Vita Activa is able to provide support and strategic solutions.